Adrian's Writing

...in between cups of tea.

science

Consciousness thoughts - eighth bit

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I woke up last the night last night and thought some more about the strange possibility that we can be influenced by something we do in the future, as demonstrated by the recent experiments of the psychologist Michael Franklin.

On the face of it, this would seem to be impossible. There is no way we can be influenced by something happening in the future. Since it hasn't even happened yet, how on earth could it affect us? Time moves forward and we do things as it unfolds. Some of those things are pretty dull but others are a bit more dramatic, for example:

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Consciousness thoughts - seventh bit

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In part 5 of my consciousness thoughts, I came to the odd conclusion that our minds are not only independent of our physical brains but of the whole four-dimension world of physical reality (three dimensions and time). Based on the research of Robert Jahn, it seemed that our minds could affect events in the past and the future. Our brains might be locked into the relentless conveyer belt that is time but our minds, as separate non-physical entities, weren't.


At that time, I could only base the idea on the research done by Robert Jahn but last month (jan 2012) I read a fascinating article in the New Scientist. It reported the experiments of a well-known and well-regarded psychologist called Michael Franklin, working at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Franklin knew that training students in particular aspects of a test on the day before the test should improve their results, something that I think everyone would agree with. Out of curiosity, Franklin decided to do them again, keeping all aspects of the experiment the same but switching the sequence of the events. Instead of the students swotting up before the test, he got them to swot up after the test, then checked whether there was a pattern between the test scores and what the students revised. Clearly, according to orthodox science, there should have been no correlation, there's no point revising a test after you've taken it since it'll have no effect on the results.

In fact, there was. Students did better at a test, on average, if they studied it the day after they took it. The difference wasn't great; a matter of only around 3%, but Franklin did a lot of tests to make sure that random chance was not a significant factor. The difference could not be chance. The students were being affected by their own future.

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RSA Animate on YouTube

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A friend sent me some very interesting links today and I thought I'd pass them on to anyone interested in popular science, psychology and the brain. The first one was to the web site brainpickings.org which looks to be full of good content. Here's a quote I've picked out of one of its recent articles:


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“You are a mashup of what you let into your life,” artist Austin Kleon recently proclaimed. This encapsulates the founding philosophy behind Brain Pickings — a filtration mechanism that lets into your life things that are interesting, meaningful, creatively and intellectually stimulating, memorable. Naturally, I was thrilled for the release of Clay Johnson’s The Information Diet: A Case for Conscious Consumption — an intelligent manifesto for optimizing the 11 hours we spend consuming information on any given day (a number that, for some of us, might be frighteningly higher) in a way that serves our intellectual, creative, and psychological well-being.

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Climate change - the canary in the coal mine has just died

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I don't report on many events relating to climate change; it would get boring and depressing. I did write recently about climate sceptics and the flaws in their approach but most of the time, I try and keep the articles few in number but interesting.


Unfortunately, I read an article in the Independent at the very beginning of this year which I think is of huge significance. In the article, to quote, 'Dramatic and unprecedented plumes of methane - a greenhouse gas 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide - have been seen bubbling to the surface of the Arctic Ocean by scientists undertaking an extensive survey of the region.The scale and volume of the methane release has astonished the head of the Russian research team who has been surveying the seabed of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf off northern Russia for nearly 20 years.'

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Dr Rupert Sheldrake and morphic fields

Last year, I wrote to Rupert Sheldrake, a fascinating man who developed the theory of morphogenetic fields and is the author of books such as 'Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home' and 'Seven Experiments That Could Change the World', both of which I recommend. I wanted to make him aware of the intriguing research that Luc Montagnier has been carrying out with water and DNA. He very kindly replied and agreed it was very interesting and threw up a lot of questions but he couldn't see on first glance how it could connect to his theory of morphogenetic fields. Here's my reply:

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Consciousness thoughts - sixth bit

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Today, being a Sunday and a break from updating the novel, I drifted back to an earlier question about this whole consciousness thing; is there a way of experiencing my mind’s control over my brain? As I mentioned in my first consciousness article, I had experienced my brain doing a fairly complex task - reading a book out loud - without my conscious involvement. Fascinated by this event, I read further on the subject and studied the famous experiments of Benjamin Libet. His experiments showed that our conscious belief in deciding our actions could be a delusion, we could have no control at all but simply believe we do, a cover-up partly orchestrated by our own brains!


Fortunately, as Libet himself pointed out, that depressing conclusion may not be justified. We may not control our brains’ actions all the time but we may be able to suppress certain actions or initiate actions that our brains wouldn’t automatically carry out by themselves. If that’s true, I wondered, are there some situations which we can use to test that idea?

There is one such possible situation; that of the optical illusion.

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It's hard work listening to climate sceptics

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I get annoyed with climate sceptics. I read an article recently in the Independent and the number of ranting comments from climate sceptics, based on hopeless evidence, really got my goat. I accepted that if I argued with them, I'd get nowhere. Instead, I wrote this comment: Read More...

New Scientist caption competition

Being an ardent fan of the New Scientist magazine, I couldn't resist entering its caption competition. The picture is as follows:

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My entries were:

'Are you sure this'll be okay, Dr Jekyll?'

and

'And with that final drop, they had created the world's strongest espresso'

New Scientist are running one every week for four weeks, no purchase necessary!

Consciousness thoughts - fourth bit

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It’s time for part 4 in my strange odyssey to understand my own mind. So far, spurred on by my initial odd experience of being separate from my body, I’ve come to an odd conclusion; my mind, my self is separate from my brain and influences it. My mind (and yours and that guy who lives down the road) function this way. Read More...

Consciousness thoughts - third bit

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So far in this series of articles about consciousness (i.e. articles 1 and 2), I’ve reached the following conclusion:


Our minds are separate
from our brains and
can influence them.

This is a fascinating conclusion, although Rene Descartes came up with it over three hundred years ago so it’s actually no big deal. Fortunately, thanks to the progress of science, we’ve now got ways of actually proving that this is the case. We can use electroencephalograms (E.E.G’s) and electronic random number generators (R.N.G’s) to test what the mind and brain can do.

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Consciousness thoughts - second bit

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In the last article, I described how, one day, I was reading a book out loud. While I did that, my mind drifted off. I then became aware that my brain and body were reading away by themselves. It was a very strange feeling. It seemed that my brain could do complex tasks (like reading out loud) without me being involved. The experience threw up some strange questions; did I have to be involved at all? Was I, my self, actually doing nothing at all? Was my brain doing everything while I just got the deluded idea I was in charge? Read More...

Consciousness thoughts - first bit

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An odd thing happened to me a few years ago. I was reading the book ‘Endurance’ out loud to my parents (It’s a gripping account of Shackleton’s expedition to the Antarctic and their perilous efforts to survive and return from that inhospitable continent, I warmly recommend it) and I'd got about ten pages into it when my mind began to drift on to other subjects. I got more and more lost in these other thoughts until I reached a certain point where I suddenly became aware that I wasn’t consciously directing my reading out loud at all. It was as though I was observing myself (from inside my head) reading out loud. It was a very strange sensation. As I realised this, I ‘snapped back in’ and I was, once again, consciously in the act of reading out loud.

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Supermoons and a fragile tranquility

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Earlier this week, I read a very interesting article in Yahoo News written by Gaby Leslie. It talked about an exciting and unusual astronomical event that's occurring this month.

Our moon doesn’t orbit the Earth in a perfect circle. It goes around our planet in an elliptical orbit. This means that its distance from us changes by small amounts over years and decades. This month, on the 19th to be exact, the moon would soon be nearer to us than it’s been for decades, its so called 'lunar perigee'. As a result, the moon will appear 'up to 14% bigger or 30% brighter' (this nugget of info was clearly lifted from Wikipedia by the article writer. I've put it in quotes because I don't like 'up to'!), especially on the eastern horizon. This is why the event is called a 'supermoon'. Read More...

Climate Change and what trees are made from

I noticed this week that the New Scientist has a one page advert from the Spectator magazine, announcing an upcoming debate on Climate Change. It is introduced as follows:

“The number of people in the UK who do not believe in global warming has doubled in the last two years, according to a poll from the office of national statistics. Does this represent the common sense of a British public who can see the claims of the climate alarmists dissolve before their eyes?”



It’s an interesting choice of phrase, common sense. Common sense is a very important skill to have. Read More...

Homeopathy and Ben Goldacre

Several people have talked to me in response to my article ‘A simple guide to how homeopathy might work’. Of them, most have been referring to Ben Goldacre’s book ‘Bad Science’ or his blog page, in particular the following article A kind of magic. I was interested to see what Mr Goldacre said on the subject of homeopathy. I knew that he thought it was no more than delusion, quackery and the placebo effect but I did want to find out what arguments he used to come to that conclusion.

Unfortunately, after reading the article, I felt he used some invalid methods to support his view. Although he did stress the importance of scientific research in establishing whether or not an actual physical mechanism is taking place - something I fully agree with - much of his article revolved around two key approaches.

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A simple guide to how homeopathy might work

Note: This is a long blog entry. If you'd like to read it as a pdf document, click here.

Extra note: This long blog entry now has its own web page here.

For some reason, a lot of people seem to get very worked up about homeopathy. They make comments like ‘if it’s only water, we can throw it in the sea and make everyone well!’ or ‘it’s just a placebo, you’re all being fooled!’ or ‘it’s quackery and should be banned!’ or ‘burn them! Burn them all and their test tubes and little boxes with ground up plants! Burn them!’ Perhaps I’m getting a little exaggerated on that last one but you get the idea.

The thing is, homeopathy does seem to work, at least for some people. Now, it is certainly possible that their improvements may be down the placebo effect; that the psychological effect of them taking a medicine has cured them rather than the medicine itself. The placebo effect does also work. The only problem with this idea is that vets have used homeopathic remedies on livestock with success. It’s hard to imagine the cows getting better through the placebo effect.

So if it’s not psychological, what is it? A sensible first step is to understand the rules and theory of homeopathy. With that under our belts, we can then start to investigate how that procedure and theory might fit with what we do know about how the body works.

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